What Is a Veterinary Neurologist and How Can They Help Your Pet?
For Pet Owners
What Is a Veterinary Neurologist and How Can They Help Your Pet?
By SCAN – Specialists in Companion Animal Neurology, Clearwater & Naples, FL
If your pet is stumbling, having seizures, or showing sudden changes in behavior, your primary veterinarian might recommend a visit to a veterinary neurologist, like SCAN. These specialists focus on the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles, the complex network that controls movement, sensation, and coordination. Let’s break down what they do, when you might need one, and how they can make a life-changing difference for your furry friend.
What Is a Veterinary Neurologist?
A veterinary neurologist is a veterinarian who has completed years of extra training in diagnosing and treating neurological conditions in animals. After veterinary school, they typically complete:
One-year internship in general or specialty medicine
One-year specialty internship in neurology/neurosurgery
Three-year residency in veterinary neurology and neurosurgery
Board certification through the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) in the Neurology specialty
This means they’re highly trained in diseases affecting:
The brain (e.g., epilepsy, brain tumors, meningitis)
The spinal cord (e.g., slipped discs, trauma, degenerative diseases)
Peripheral nerves and muscles (e.g., myasthenia gravis, nerve injuries)
Some neurologists also seek ACVIM Neurosurgery Certificate, which is only available to board-certified neurologists or ACVS surgeons. Scan’s Medical Director, Dr. Theresa Pancotto, is one of many neurology professionals to attain this certification.
What Can They Do for Pets?
Veterinary neurologists use advanced diagnostic tools and treatments to address complex cases that go beyond general practice care.
Advanced Diagnostics
They have access to specialized equipment such as:
MRI scans to visualize the brain and spine
Electromyography (EMG) to test muscle function
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) to test nerve function
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis to detect inflammation or infection
2. Medical Management
They can tailor medication plans for conditions like:
Seizure disorders
Chronic pain from nerve damage
Autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system
3. Neurosurgery
If your pet has a herniated disc, spinal fracture, or certain brain tumors, veterinary neurologists can perform delicate surgeries to relieve pressure on the nervous system and restore function.
4. Rehabilitation & Recovery Plans
They often work with rehab teams to help pets regain mobility through physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and targeted exercises.
When Might Your Pet Need a Neurologist?
Your veterinarian might refer you if your pet is showing signs like:
Frequent or severe seizures
Loss of balance or coordination
Sudden paralysis or weakness in the legs
Persistent head tilt
Abnormal eye movements
Unexplained pain or sensitivity along the spine
Episodes of spontaneous movement
Tremors
The Goal: Better Quality of Life
Neurological conditions in pets can be frightening, but early diagnosis and specialized treatment can make a huge difference. Many pets can recover or learn to live happily with their condition, thanks to the expertise of a veterinary neurologist.
If your primary vet recommends seeing one, think of it as bringing in a special forces team for your pet’s nervous system, equipped with the skills, tools, and experience to tackle the toughest cases.
The Bottom Line
A veterinary neurologist is not just a “brain doctor” for pets, they’re a lifeline for animals facing some of the most challenging health conditions. With their help, pets can regain mobility, control seizures, and enjoy more pain-free, playful days.
